Plant Ecology

Plant Ecology

Literally, Ecology is derived from two words namely Oikos and Logos . Oikos itself means home while logos means knowledge . Thus, ecology can be defined as a science that studies living organisms with their environment . How to plant ecology ? Simply put , plant ecology is defined as a science that focuses on learning about relationships and forth between plant growth habitat . Basic studies of plant ecology is a look at the effect of plants on the environment and environmental influences on the development of the plant .

Studying the ecology of plants is very important because we can obtain maximum results , especially in terms of cultivation techniques . By matching the characteristics of the environment with plants that are planted , then we will enlarge the harvest potential for future success . In addition , damage to the environment can also be prevented . Studying the ecology of plants will make us understand the technique is also correct and accurate way to take the best advantage of the plant without damaging .

The development of Plant Ecology

The plant ecologists have long ago trying to identify any factors that could optimize the role of plants in the course of human life and the environment . Questions that seek disclosed in - plant ecology such plants , such as what plants to adapt to the surrounding environment , such as what solves the challenge of dispersal , how he overcame the competition and many other questions . Important study realized in studying the ecology of plants is that plants counted as an individual or group of individuals who can not live in isolation . All kinds of plants in the world to interact with other plants and also the surrounding environment . In the process of the interaction , the plants make changes chemical energy into potential energy and convert inorganic materials into organic material .

Plant Ecology Learning Approach

In general , there are two viewpoints in studying the ecology of plants that sinekologi or ecological community and also autecological or ecological species.

Sinekologi

Also called ecological communities where basic research scientists are at the community level . Sinekologi this plant is also synonymous with Geobotani , Science Vegetation Ecology , Physiology and many others . With this sinekologi standpoint , someone tried to examine the plant community :
Sociology plants , namely the depiction also mapping vegetation types and also the type of vegetation.

In composition also plant community structure .

Observing the dynamics of a community that includes many processes such as nutrient transversion energy also between members , interactions between members , symbiosis , succession , process and many others . Examples sinekologi is studying peat forests , wildlife , swamp forest , natural forest , swamp forest and many others

Autecological

An ecological point of view in which the plants are becoming the main study is the adaptation patterns of species or populations of plants with the surrounding environment . The sub - division among others demakologi autecological , population ecology , demography , ecology, physiology , ecophysiology , also genekologi . Autecological example is the study of the type mikroza and its influence on the development of pine and many others . In addition to studying the influence , autecological also read the patterns of adaptation to habitat pine trees or the surrounding environment .
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